13.0 References#
Ahumada, J. A., Silva, C. E. F., Gajapersad, K., Hallam, C., Hurtado, J., Martin, E., McWilliam, A., Mugerwa, B., O’Brien, T., Rovero, F., Sheil, D., Spironello, W. R., Winarni, N., & Andelman, S. J. (2011). Community structure and diversity of tropical forest mammals: Data from a global camera trap network. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 366(1578), 2703–2711. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0115
Ahumada, J. A., Fegraus, E., Birch, T., Flores, N., Kays, R., O’Brien, T. G., Palmer, J., Schuttler, S., Zhao, J. Y., Jetz, W., Kinnaird, M., Kulkarni, S., Lyet, A., Thau, D., Duong, M., Oliver, R., & Dancer, A. (2019). Wildlife Insights: A Platform to Maximize the Potential of Camera Trap and Other Passive Sensor Wildlife Data for the Planet. Environmental Conservation, 47(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0376892919000298
Alberta Remote Camera Steering Committee (RCSC), Stevenson, C., Hubbs, A., & Wildlife Cameras for Adaptive Management (WildCAM). (2024). Remote Camera Survey Guidelines: Guidelines for Western Canada. Edmonton, Alberta. https://ab-rcsc.github.io/RCSC-WildCAM_Remote-Camera-Survey-Guidelines-and-Metadata-Standards/1_survey-guidelines/1_0.1_Citation-and-Info.html
Becker, M., Huggard, D. J., Dickie, M., Warbington, C., Schieck, J., Herdman, E., Serrouya, R., & Boutin, S. (2022). Applying and testing a novel method to estimate animal density from motion-triggered cameras. Ecosphere, 13(4), e4005. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4005
Bowkett, A. E., Rovero, F., & Marshall, A. R. (2008). The use of camera-trap data to model habitat use by antelope species in the Udzungwa Mountain forests, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology, 46(4), 479–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2007.00881.x
Burkholder, E. N., Jakes, A. F., Jones, P. F., Hebblewhite, M., & Bishop, C. J. (2018). To Jump or Not to Jump: Mule Deer and White-Tailed Deer Fence Crossing Decisions. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 42(3), 420–429. https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.898
Burton, A. C., Neilson, E., Moreira, D., Ladle, A., Steenweg, R., Fisher, J. T., Bayne, E., & Boutin, S. (2015). REVIEW: Wildlife Camera Trapping: A Review and Recommendations for Linking surveys to Ecological Processes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(3), 675–685. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12432
Carbone, C., Christie, S., Conforti, K., Coulson, T., Franklin, N., Ginsberg, J. R., Griffiths, M., Holden, J., Kawanishi, K., Kinnaird, M., Laidlaw, R., Lynam, A., Macdonald, D. W., Martyr, D., McDougal, C., Nath, L., O’Brien, T., Seidensticker, J., Smith, D. J. L., Wan Shahruddin, W. N. (2001). The use of photographic rates to estimate densities of tigers and other cryptic mammals. Animal Conservation, 4(1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1367943001001081
Clevenger, A. P., & Waltho, N. (2005). Performance indices to identify attributes of highway crossing structures facilitating movement of large mammals. Biological Conservation, 121(3), 453–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.04.025
Dunne, B. M., & Quinn, M. S. (2009). Effectiveness of above-ground pipeline mitigation for moose (Alces alces) and other large mammals. Biological Conservation, 142(2), 332–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.10.029
Duquette, J. F., Belant, J. L., Svoboda, N. J., Beyer Jr., D. E., & Albright, C.A. (2014). Comparison of occupancy modeling and radiotelemetry to estimate ungulate population dynamics. Population Ecology, 56, 481-492. https://www.academia.edu/23421255/
Fegraus, E. H., Lin, K., Ahumada, J. A., Baru, C., Chandra, S., & Youn, C. (2011). Data acquisition and management software for camera trap data: A case study from the TEAM Network. Ecological Informatics, 6(6), 345–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2011.06.003
Fisher, J. T., & Burton, C. (2012). Monitoring Mammals in Alberta: Recommendations for Remote Camera Trapping. Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures & Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute. https://doi.org/0.13140/RG.2.1.3944.3680
Fisher, J. T., Wheatley, M., & Mackenzie, D. (2014). Spatial patterns of breeding success of grizzly bears derived from hierarchical multistate models. Conservation Biology, 28(5), 1249–1259. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12302
Forrester, T., O’Brien, T., Fegraus, E., Jansen, P. A., Palmer, J., Kays, R., Ahumada, J., Stern, B., & McShea, W. (2016). An Open Standard for Camera Trap Data. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e10197. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10197
Frey, S., Fisher, J.T., Burton, A.C., & Volpe, J.P. (2017). Investigating animal activity patterns and temporal niche partitioning using camera-trap data: challenges and opportunities. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 3 (3), 123–132. https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.60
Gerber, B., Karpanty, S.S.M., Crawford, C., Kotschwar, M. & Randrianantenaina, J. (2010). An assessment of carnivore relative abundance and density in the eastern rainforests of Madagascar using remotely-triggered camera traps. Oryx, 44(2), 219–222. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605309991037
Holinda, D., Burgar, J. M., & Burton, A. C. (2020). Effects of scent lure on camera trap detections vary across mammalian predator and prey species. PloS One, 15(5), e0229055. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229055
Karanth, K. U., Nichols, J. D., Kumar, N. S., & Hines, J. E. (2006). Assessing Tiger Population Dynamics Using Photographic Capture–Recapture Sampling. Ecology, 87(11), 2925–2937. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2925:ATPDUP]2.0.CO;2
Kitamura, S., Thong-Aree, S., Madsri, S., & Poonswad, P. (2010). Mammal diversity and conservation in a small isolated forest of southern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58(1), 145–156. https://www.pangolinsg.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2018/06/Kitamura-et-al._2010_Mammal-diversity-in-small-forest-of-Southern-Thailand.pdf
Kruger, H., Vaananen, V.-M., Holopainen, S., & Nummi, P. (2018). The new faces of nest predation in agricultural landscapes - a wildlife camera survey with artificial nests. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 64(6), 76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-018-1233-7
Lahoz-Monfort, J. J., & Magrath, M. J. L. (2021). A Comprehensive Overview of Technologies for Species and Habitat Monitoring and Conservation. Bioscience, 71(10), 1038–1062. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab073
Lazenby, B. T., Mooney, N. J., & Dickman, C. R. (2015). Detecting species interactions using remote cameras: Effects on small mammals of predators, conspecifics, and climate. Ecosphere, 6(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00522.1
Lynch, T. P., Alderman, R., & Hobday, A. J. (2015). A high-resolution panorama camera system for monitoring colony-wide seabird nesting behaviour. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6(5), 491–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12339
MacKenzie, D. I., Nichols, J. D., Lachman, G. B., Droege, S., Royle, J. A., & Langtimm, C. A. (2002). Estimating Site Occupancy Rates When Detection Probabilities Are Less Than One. Ecology, 83(8), 2248–2255. https://doi.org/10.2307/3072056
McShea, W. J., Shen, X., Liu, F., Wang, T., Xiao, Z., Li, S. (2020). China’s wildlife camera-trap monitoring needs a unified standard. Biodiversity Science, 28(9), 1125–1131. https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2020188
Meek, P. D., Ballard, G., Claridge, A., Kays, R., Moseby, K., O’Brien, T., O’Connell, A., Sanderson, J., Swann, D. E., Tobler, M., & Townsend, S. (2014). Recommended guiding principles for reporting on camera trapping research. Biodiversity and Conservation, 23(9), 2321–2343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0712-8
Mills, C. A., Godley, B. J., & Hodgson, D. J. (2016). Take Only Photographs, Leave Only Footprints: Novel Applications of Non-Invasive survey Methods for Rapid Detection of Small, Arboreal Animals. PloS One, 11(1), e0146142. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146142
Moeller, A. K., Lukacs, P. M., & Horne, J. S. (2018). Three novel methods to estimate abundance of unmarked animals using remote cameras. Ecosphere, 9(8), Article e02331. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2331
Moeller, A. K., Lukacs, P. M., & Horne, J. S. (2018). Three novel methods to estimate abundance of unmarked animals using remote cameras. Ecosphere, 9(8), Article e02331. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2331
Muhly, T., Serrouya, R., Neilson, E., Li, H., & Boutin, S. (2015). Influence of In-Situ Oil Sands Development on Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) Movement. PloS One, 10(9), e0136933. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136933
Muhly, T. B., Semeniuk, C., Massolo, A., Hickman, L., & Musiani, M. (2011). Human activity helps prey win the predator-prey space race. PloS One, 6(3), e17050. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017050
Murray, M. H., Hill, J., Whyte, P., & St Clair, C. C. (2016). Urban Compost Attracts Coyotes, Contains Toxins, and may Promote Disease in Urban-Adapted Wildlife. Ecohealth, 13(2), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-016-1105-0
Natural Regions Committee. (2006). Natural regions and subregions of Alberta (T/852; p. 264). Government of Alberta. https://open.alberta.ca/publications/0778545725
O’Brien, T. G., Kinnaird, M. F. & Wibisono, H. T. (2003). Crouching tigers, hidden prey: Sumatran tiger and prey populations in a tropical forest landscape. Animal Conservation, 6(2), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1367943003003172
O’Connell, A. F., Nichols, J. D., & Karanth, K. U. (Eds.). (2010). Camera traps in Animal Ecology: Methods and Analyses. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-99495-4
O’Connell, A. F., Talancy, N. W., Bailey, L. L., Sauer, J. R., Cook, R., & Gilbert, A. T. (2006). Estimating Site Occupancy and Detection Probability Parameters for Meso- And Large Mammals in a Coastal Ecosystem. Journal of Wildlife Management, 70(6), 1625–1633. https://doi.org/10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1625:ESOADP]2.0.CO;2
Palmer, M.S., Swanson, A., Kosmala, M., Arnold, T. & Packer, C. (2018). Evaluating relative abundance indices for terrestrial herbivores from large‐scale camera trap surveys. African Journal of Ecology, 56, 791-803. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aje.12566
Resources Information Standards Committee (RISC). (2019). Wildlife Camera Metadata Protocol: Standards for Components of British Columbia’s Biodiversity No. 44. Province of British Columbia Knowledge Management Branch, Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy, and Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. Victoria, B.C. <www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/download/DABCE3A5C7934410A8307285070C24EA>
Rovero, F., & Marshall, A. R. (2009). Camera Trapping Photographic Rate as an Index of Density in Forest Ungulates. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(5), 1011–1017. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25623081
Rovero, F., Zimmermann, F., Berzi, D., & Meek, P. (2013). “Which camera trap type and how many do I need?” A review of camera features and study designs for a range of wildlife research applications. Hystrix - The Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 24(2):148–156. https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-24.2-6316
Rovero, F., & Zimmermann, F. (2016). Camera Trapping for Wildlife Research. Exeter: Pelagic Publishing, UK.
Royle, J. A., Nichols, J. D., Karanth, K. U., & Gopalaswamy, A. M. (2009). A hierarchical model for estimating density in camera-trap studies. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01578.x
Samejima, H., Ong, R., Lagan, P. & Kitayama, K. (2012). Camera-trapping rates of mammals and birds in a Bornean tropical rainforest under sustainable forest management. Forest Ecology and Management, 270, 248–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.01.013
Scotson, L., Johnston, L. R., Iannarilli, F., Wearn, O. R., Mohd‐Azlan, J., Wong, W. M., Gray, T. N. E., Dinata, Y., Suzuki, A., Willard, C. E., Frechette, J., Loken, B., Steinmetz, R., Moßbrucker, A. M., Clements, G. R., & Fieberg, J. (2017). Best practices and software for the management and sharing of camera trap data for small and large scales studies. *Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 3 (3), 158–172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rse2.54
Steenweg, R., Hebblewhite, M., Kays, R., Ahumada, J., Fisher, J. T., Burton, C., Townsend, S. E., Carbone, C., Rowcliffe, J. M., Whittington, J., Brodie, J., Royle, J. A., Switalski, A., Clevenger, A. P., Heim, N., & Rich, L. N. (2017). Scaling-up Camera Traps: Monitoring the Planet’s Biodiversity with Networks of Remote Sensors. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1448
Steenweg, R., Whittington, J., & Hebblewhite, M. (2015). Canadian Rockies remote camera multi-species occupancy project: Examining trends in carnivore populations and their prey. University of Montana. http://parkscanadahistory.com/wildlife/steenweg-2015.pdf
Sun, C., Beirne, C., Burgar, J. M., Howey, T., Fisher, J. T., Burton, A. C., Rowcliffe, M., & Hofmeester, T. (2021). Simultaneous Monitoring of Vegetation Dynamics and Wildlife Activity with Camera Traps to Assess Habitat Change. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 7(4), 666-684. https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.222
Suwanrat, S., Ngoprasert, D., Sutherland, C., Suwanwaree, P., & Savini, T. (2015). Estimating density of secretive terrestrial birds (Siamese Fireback) in pristine and degraded forest using camera traps and distance sampling. Global Ecology and Conservation, 3, 596–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2015.01.010
Tigner, J., Bayne, E. M., & Boutin, S. (2014). Black bear use of seismic lines in Northern Canada. Journal of Wildlife Management, 78 (2), 282–292. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.664
Tobler, M. W., Pitman, R. L., Mares, R. & Powell, G. (2008). An Evaluation of Camera Traps for Inventorying Large- and Medium-Sized Terrestrial Rainforest Mammals. Animal Conservation, 11, 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2008.00169.x
Tschumi, M., Ekroos, J., Hjort, C., Smith, H. G., & Birkhofer, K. (2018). Rodents, not birds, dominate predation-related ecosystem services and disservices in vertebrate communities of agricultural landscapes. Oecologia, 188(3), 863–873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4242-z
Wearn, O. R., & Glover-Kapfer, P. (2017). Camera-trapping for conservation: a guide to best-practices. WWF conservation technology series, 1, 1–181. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23409.17767
Whittington, J., Low, P., & Hunt, B. (2019). Temporal road closures improve habitat quality for wildlife. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 3772. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40581-y